{"id":45993,"date":"2024-06-27T14:17:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kersia-group.com\/?page_id=45993"},"modified":"2025-02-27T16:51:35","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T15:51:35","slug":"newcastle-betegseg","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kersia-group.com\/hu\/health-alertis\/newcastle-betegseg\/","title":{"rendered":"Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g, hogyan terjed \u00e9s milyen megel\u0151z\u00e9si m\u00f3dszerek vannak?<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column offset=”vc_col-lg-6″][vc_column_text el_class=”carnas_green”]A Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g egy rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fert\u0151z\u0151 v\u00edrusfert\u0151z\u00e9s, amely jelent\u0151s hat\u00e1ssal van mind a baromfiiparra, mind a vadon \u00e9l\u0151 mad\u00e1rpopul\u00e1ci\u00f3kra.
\nA betegs\u00e9get az 1-es t\u00edpus\u00fa mad\u00e1rparamyxov\u00edrus egy virulens t\u00f6rzse okozza, amely s\u00falyos vesz\u00e9lyt jelent a madarak eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9re \u00e9s j\u00f3l\u00e9t\u00e9re, \u00e9s puszt\u00edt\u00f3 gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi hat\u00e1sokkal j\u00e1rhat a baromfiiparra n\u00e9zve.
\nA baromfifarmokon t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 j\u00e1rv\u00e1nykit\u00f6r\u00e9s kock\u00e1zat\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9hez elengedhetetlenek az \u00e1tfog\u00f3 megel\u0151z\u0151 int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek, bele\u00e9rtve a biol\u00f3giai biztons\u00e1gi int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket is.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”vc_default” full_width=”stretch_row_content”][vc_column]

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Milyen t\u00fcnetei vannak a Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g v\u00edrus\u00e1nak (NDV) a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt baromfikn\u00e1l?<\/h2>\n

Az NDV sz\u00e1mos mad\u00e1rfajban okozhat fert\u0151z\u00e9st \u00e9s klinikai t\u00fcneteket, \u00e9s a betegs\u00e9g s\u00falyoss\u00e1ga olyan t\u00e9nyez\u0151kt\u0151l f\u00fcgg\u0151en v\u00e1ltozhat, mint a v\u00edrust\u00f6rzs, a madarak kora, eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e1llapota, olt\u00e1si st\u00e1tusza.
\nA Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g leggyakoribb t\u00fcnetei a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt baromfikn\u00e1l a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k: <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/span><\/td>\nL\u00e9gz\u00e9si t\u00fcnetek:<\/u><\/b><\/span>K\u00f6h\u00f6g\u00e9s, t\u00fcssz\u00f6g\u00e9s, leveg\u0151\u00e9rt kapkod\u00e1s, orrv\u00e1lad\u00e9k, szem- \u00e9s arcduzzanat, l\u00e9gz\u00e9si neh\u00e9zs\u00e9g (dyspnoe).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/span><\/td>\nEm\u00e9szt\u00e9si t\u00fcnetek:<\/u><\/b><\/span>Hasmen\u00e9s, z\u00f6ldes, vizes sz\u00e9klet, amelyet n\u00e9ha “z\u00f6ld hasmen\u00e9snek” neveznek, ami a takarm\u00e1ny- \u00e9s v\u00edzfogyaszt\u00e1s cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezet (a t\u00fcnetek legjellemz\u0151bb form\u00e1ja).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/span><\/td>\nIdegrendszeri t\u00fcnetek (neurol\u00f3giai forma, gyakran virulens t\u00f6rzsekn\u00e9l):<\/u><\/b><\/span>Fej- \u00e9s nyakcsavarod\u00e1s (torticollis), a sz\u00e1rnyak \u00e9s a l\u00e1bak b\u00e9nul\u00e1sa, remeg\u00e9s, koordin\u00e1ci\u00f3s zavarok, k\u00f6r\u00f6z\u00e9s vagy p\u00f6rg\u00e9s, b\u00e9nul\u00e1s \u00e9s hal\u00e1l.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/span><\/td>\nA toj\u00e1stermel\u00e9s\/min\u0151s\u00e9g cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se:<\/u><\/b><\/span>A fert\u0151z\u00f6tt toj\u00f3ty\u00fakok toj\u00e1stermel\u00e9se hirtelen cs\u00f6kkenhet, vagy a toj\u00e1sok h\u00e9ja v\u00e9kony \u00e9s szab\u00e1lytalan alak\u00fa lehet.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/span><\/td>\nCs\u00f6kkentett aktivit\u00e1s \u00e9s morbidit\u00e1s:<\/u><\/b><\/span>A fert\u0151z\u00f6tt madarak gyakran letargikusnak, levertnek \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkent \u00e9tv\u00e1gy\u00fanak t\u0171nnek.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/span><\/td>\nA f\u00e9s\u0171k \u00e9s a sz\u0151rsz\u00e1lak duzzanata:<\/u><\/b><\/span>Egyes esetekben a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt madarak f\u00e9s\u0171je \u00e9s sz\u0151rsz\u00e1lai megduzzadhatnak \u00e9s lil\u00e1s sz\u00edn\u0171v\u00e9 v\u00e1lhatnak.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/span><\/td>\nMegn\u00f6vekedett hal\u00e1loz\u00e1s:<\/u><\/b><\/span>
\nA v\u00edrus virulenci\u00e1j\u00e1t\u00f3l \u00e9s a mad\u00e1r\u00e1llom\u00e1ny fog\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en a Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g magas elhull\u00e1si ar\u00e1nyt eredm\u00e9nyezhet, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a nem vagy nem megfelel\u0151en vakcin\u00e1zott \u00e1llom\u00e1nyokban.
\nA be nem oltott \u00e1llom\u00e1nyokban az elhull\u00e1s el\u00e9rheti a 100%-ot is.
\n(CFSPH, 2016) <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Fontos megjegyezni, hogy a Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g t\u00fcnetei \u00e1tfedhetnek a baromfi egy\u00e9b l\u00e9gz\u0151szervi \u00e9s gyomor-b\u00e9lrendszeri betegs\u00e9geinek t\u00fcneteivel.
\nA v\u00e9gleges diagn\u00f3zishoz \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban laborat\u00f3riumi vizsg\u00e1latra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g a Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g v\u00edrus jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9nek meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ha baromfi\u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1ban Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g gyan\u00faja mer\u00fcl fel, felt\u00e9tlen\u00fcl el kell k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edteni az \u00e9rintett madarakat, jelenteni kell a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny kit\u00f6r\u00e9s\u00e9t az illet\u00e9kes hat\u00f3s\u00e1goknak, \u00e9s \u00e1llatorvos seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9t kell k\u00e9rni a meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9shez \u00e9s a j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyv\u00e9delmi int\u00e9zked\u00e9sekre vonatkoz\u00f3 \u00fatmutat\u00e1shoz.
\nA v\u00edrus m\u00e1s baromfikra val\u00f3 \u00e1tterjed\u00e9s\u00e9nek megakad\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sa \u00e9s a baromfi\u00e1gazat gazdas\u00e1gi vesztes\u00e9geinek m\u00e9rs\u00e9kl\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben elengedhetetlen a gyors megf\u00e9kez\u00e9s \u00e9s a v\u00e9dekez\u00e9si int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek meghozatala. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Hogyan terjed a Newcastle-k\u00f3r?<\/h2>\n

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<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/12″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”5\/12″][vc_single_image image=”46149″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1709808103528{margin-bottom: 50px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;}”]K\u00f6zvetlen kapcsolat r\u00e9v\u00e9n:<\/strong><\/span> A Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g v\u00edrusa (NDV) a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt \u00e9s a fog\u00e9kony madarak test\u00e9nek \u00fcr\u00fcl\u00e9kei k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00f6zvetlen \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s \u00fatj\u00e1n terjedhet (a fiatal madarak nagyobb vesz\u00e9lynek vannak kit\u00e9ve).
\nEz mag\u00e1ban foglalja a szoros \u00e9rintkez\u00e9st, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a cs\u0151rrel-cs\u0151rrel val\u00f3 \u00e9rintkez\u00e9st, a p\u00e1rz\u00e1st \u00e9s a harcot.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”5\/12″][vc_single_image image=”46170″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1719410812512{margin-bottom: 50px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;}”]K\u00f6zvetett kapcsolat r\u00e9v\u00e9n:<\/strong><\/span> A v\u00edrus k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 ideig k\u00e9pes t\u00fal\u00e9lni a k\u00f6rnyezetben, olyan t\u00e9nyez\u0151kt\u0151l f\u00fcgg\u0151en, mint a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet \u00e9s a p\u00e1ratartalom.
\nA szennyezett takarm\u00e1ny, v\u00edz, felszerel\u00e9s \u00e9s ruh\u00e1zat mind k\u00f6zvetett \u00e1tviteli eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lhat.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/12″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/12″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”5\/12″][vc_single_image image=”46179″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1719410829766{margin-bottom: 50px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;}”]L\u00e9gi k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u00e9ssel:<\/strong><\/span> A Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g v\u00edrusa aeroszoliz\u00e1l\u00f3dhat, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a zs\u00fafolt vagy rosszul szell\u0151z\u0151 baromfitelepeken.
\nA fert\u0151z\u00f6tt madarak v\u00edrussal szennyezett l\u00e9g\u00fati v\u00e1lad\u00e9kot juttathatnak a leveg\u0151be, megfert\u0151zve a k\u00f6zelben l\u00e9v\u0151 madarakat.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”5\/12″][vc_single_image image=”46188″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1719410846048{margin-bottom: 50px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;}”]Fert\u0151z\u00f6tt vadmadarakon kereszt\u00fcl:<\/strong><\/span> A vadon \u00e9l\u0151 madarak, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a v\u00edzimadarak \u00e9s a v\u00e1ndormadarak hordozhatj\u00e1k \u00e9s \u00e1tadhatj\u00e1k a v\u00edrust a h\u00e1zi baromfiaknak, ha kapcsolatba ker\u00fclnek vel\u00fck vagy a k\u00f6rnyezet\u00fckkel.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/12″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]
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Milyen int\u00e9zked\u00e9sekkel lehet megel\u0151zni a Newcastle-k\u00f3rt?<\/h2>\n

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A Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g megel\u0151z\u00e9se kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa mind a kereskedelmi baromfitelepek, mind a h\u00e1zt\u00e1ji baromfitart\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.
\nA vakcin\u00e1z\u00e1s, a biol\u00f3giai biztons\u00e1gi int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek \u00e9s az \u00e9bers\u00e9g kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3ja kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa e fert\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gilag k\u00e1ros betegs\u00e9g kock\u00e1zat\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9ben.
\nA helyi mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi hat\u00f3s\u00e1gokkal \u00e9s \u00e1llatorvosokkal mindenk\u00e9ppen konzult\u00e1lni kell a ter\u00fclet\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 konkr\u00e9t \u00fatmutat\u00e1sokr\u00f3l \u00e9s el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sokr\u00f3l. <\/div>\n

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Olt\u00e1s<\/h3>\n

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<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”vc_default” full_width=”stretch_row_content”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/6″ offset=”vc_col-lg-2 vc_col-md-2 vc_hidden-xs”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=”col-full-wt-img” width=”2\/3″ offset=”vc_col-lg-8 vc_col-md-8 vc_col-xs-12″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1709745398665{margin-right: 31px !important;margin-left: 31px !important;padding-right: 50px !important;padding-left: 50px !important;}”]A vakcin\u00e1z\u00e1s az egyik leghat\u00e9konyabb m\u00f3dszer a baromfi Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9re.
\nK\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00fa vakcin\u00e1k \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre, k\u00f6zt\u00fck \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e9s inaktiv\u00e1lt vakcin\u00e1k.
\nA vakcina kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa az adott k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyekt\u0151l \u00e9s a helyi el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sokt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/6″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]
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Biol\u00f3giai biztons\u00e1g \/ higi\u00e9niai int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek<\/h3>\n

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<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”vc_default” full_width=”stretch_row_content”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/6″ offset=”vc_hidden-xs”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=”col-full-wt-img” width=”2\/3″ offset=”vc_col-lg-8 vc_col-md-8 vc_col-xs-12″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1709827686880{margin-right: 31px !important;margin-left: 31px !important;padding-right: 50px !important;padding-left: 50px !important;}”]Szigor\u00fa biol\u00f3giai biztons\u00e1gi int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sa a baromfitelepeken a v\u00edrus behurcol\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s terjed\u00e9s\u00e9nek kock\u00e1zat\u00e1nak minimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.
\nEz mag\u00e1ban foglalja a gazdas\u00e1gba val\u00f3 bel\u00e9p\u00e9s korl\u00e1toz\u00e1s\u00e1t, a berendez\u00e9sek fert\u0151tlen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, valamint a tiszta \u00e9s higi\u00e9nikus k\u00f6rnyezet fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1t.  <\/p>\n

Tiszt\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s fert\u0151tlen\u00edt\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n